Conditionala (IF Clause)
December 12th, 2010 | 
Author:
- If they had come to my place we (listen) to some good music.
- What happens if you (boil) your cream?
- You (drive) now if you hadn’t drunk beer.
- He wouldn’t have visited you unless you (invite) him.
- I (never succeed) unless you had helped me.
- If you (be) late again, you’ll lose your job.
- If I (know) how to swim, I would have swum already.
- She’ll come to your party if you (invite) her.
- If I (see) a snake, I would run.
- I would be glad if she (come).
- What would you do if you (not have) money?
- I wouldn’t have read that book unless I (need) it.
- If you had wanted to speak English, you (learn) it.
- I would be a politician if I (can) understand politics.
- If she (be) here, she could sing a carol for us.
- But for the snow, winter (not be) so nice.
- If Mandy had paid attention, she (not lose) her keys.
- If I (be) you, I wouldn’t pay any attention to what she says.
- Where you (go) if he offered you a holiday?
- What she (say) if I visited her unexpectedly?
Posted in Conditionala (IF Clause)
1. If they had come to my place we would have listen to some good music.
2. What happens if you will boil your cream.
3. You shouldn’t have driven now if you hadn’t drunk beer.
4. He wouldn’t have visited you unless you had invited him.
5. I would have never suceeded unless you had helped me.
6. If you are late again, you will lose your job.
7. If I had known how to swim, I would have swum already.
8. She will come to your party if you invite him.
9. If I saw a snake, I would ran.
10. I would be glat if she came.
11. What would you do if you haden’t money?
12. I wouldn’t have read that book unless I had needed it.
13. If you had wanted to speake English you should have learned it.
14. I would be a politician if you could understand politics.
15. If she was here, she could sing a carol for us.
16. But for the snow, winter weren’t so nice.
17. If Mandy had paid attention she wouldn’t has lost her keys.
18. If I were you, I wouldn’t pay any attention to what she says.
19. Where you would go if he offered you a holiday?
20. What she would say if I visited her unexspectedly?
1. If they had come to my place we would have listened to some good music.
verbul trebuie sa fie la forma a treia, respectv cu “-ed” daca este regulat – vezi schema S + would + have + V(III)
2. What happens if you
will boilBOIL your cream.Tip I! In “if” avem obligatoriu prezent si NU viitor.
3. You
shouldn’t have drivenCOULD DRIVE now if you hadn’t drunk beer.Aici avem o mixta si in plus logic ar fi sa spunem asa: Ai putea sa conduci acum daca n-ai fi baut bere.
(Propozitia ta s-ar traduce “nu ar fi trebuit sa conduci acum daca nu ai fi baut bere. Are sens?!??)
11. What would you do if you
haden’tDIDN’T HAVE money?Tip II => Past Simple in “if”.
15. If she
wasWERE here, she could sing a carol for us.Aceasta estevarianta cea mai corecta, cu “were” la toate persoanele – am spus ca de fapt nu este un Past Simple pur, ci un subjonctiv, la care vrbul NU are terminatii sau conjugari.
Sigur, de nevoie ar merge si “was” in vorbirea colocviala, dar la un examen te-ar depuncta.
17. If Mandy had paid attention she wouldn’t
hasHAVE lost her keys.Schema : S + would + have + V(III)
20. What
she would sayWOULD SHE SAY if I visited her unexpectedly?Este interogativ si trebuie sa inversam subiectul cu auxiliarul.
La 16 nu este cu would?
Ai 2 variante:
16. But for the snow, winter wouldn’t be so nice. => iarna nu ar fi …
16. But for the snow, winter wouldn’t have been so nice. => iarna nu ar fi fost…
wouldn’t be este conditional PRESENT, deci inseamna nu ar fi. Prima varianta nu e corecta, pt ca forma de subjonctiv weren’t se pune in secundara, nu in principala, unde avem doar conditional (would + vb respectiv would + have vb3) sau prezent/viitor la conditionala de tipul 1.
But for inseamna daca nu ar fi/daca nu ar fi fost, asadar avem: If it hadn’t been the snow winter wouldn’t have been so nice (tipul 3: daca nu ar fi fost zapada, iarna nu ar fi fost atat de frumoasa) sau If it weren’t the snow, winter wouldn’t be so nice (tipul 2: daca nu ar fi zapada, iarna nu ar fi atat de frumoasa).
1. If they had come to my place we would have listened to some good music.
2. What happens if you boil your cream?
3. You would have driven now if you hadn’t drunk beer.
4. He wouldn’t have visited you unless you had invited him.
5. I would have never succeeded unless you had helped me.
6. If you be late again, you’ll lose your job.
7. If I had known how to swim, I would have swum already.
8. She’ll come to your party if you invite her.
9. If I saw a snake, I would run.
10. I would be glad if she came.
11. What would you do if you hadn’t money?
12. I wouldn’t have read that book unless I had needed it.
13. If you had wanted to speak English, you would have learned it.
14. I would be a politician if I caned understand politics.
15. If she will be here, she could sing a carol for us.
16. But for the snow, winter weren’t so nice.
17. If Mandy had paid attention, she would haven’t lost her keys.
18. If I were you, I wouldn’t pay any attention to what she says.
19. Where you would go if he offered you a holiday?
20. What she would say if I visited her unexpectedly?
Andra, foarte bine ca ai incercat sa rezolvi propozitiile! Daca dai click pe link-ul de comentarii, vei vedea ca frazele sunt rezolvate si de altii si sunt corectate de mine acolo unde s-a gresit.
http://www.gramaticaengleza.com/exercitii-3/conditionala-if-clause/conditionala-if-clause/#comments